These are two examples on how to write an interactive shell script, either with a YES/NO prompt and with a LIST among which the user has to choose.As always, start your script file with:
#!/bin/shInteractive with a YES/NO prompt:
echo "What do you like me?"
select yn in "Yes" "No"; do
case $yn in
Yes ) echo "So I do $USER!"; break;;
No ) echo "Neither do I $USER"; break;;
esac
doneAfter Yes ) and No) you can add a series of commands, each one delimited by a ; (semicolon) at the end.
When you finish your command sequence put ;; (two semiclon) (this way the script would be recursive)
If you do not want your script to be recursive and want to go to the next question put break;;
Interactive with a LIST from which to choose:
while :
do
clear
echo "Choose the mode which best fits you"
echo "1. AUTO (default)"
echo "2. HP generic laptop"
echo "3. Fujitsu"
echo "4. Acer"
echo "5. Dell"
echo "6. Lenovo Thinkpad"
echo "7. UNDO TWEAK / CHANGE MODE / PRESSED WRONG DIGIT"
echo "8. DONE TWEAKING!"
echo -n "Please enter option [1 - 8]"
read opt
case $opt in
1) echo;;
2) sudo echo "options snd-hda-intel model=hp" >> /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf;;
3) sudo echo "options snd-hda-intel model=fujitsu" >> /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf;;
4) sudo echo "options snd-hda-intel model=acer" >> /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf;;
5) sudo echo "options snd-hda-intel model=dell" >> /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf;;
6) sudo echo "options snd-hda-intel model=thinkpad" >> /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf;;
7) sudo sed '$d' /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf /tmp/alsa-base.conf ; mv /tmp/alsa-base.conf /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf;;
8 ) echo "Bye $USER";
exit 1;;
*) echo "$opt is an invaild option. Please select option between 1-17 only";
echo "Press [enter] key to continue. . .";
read enterKey;;
esac
doneAs before remember to end each command with a semicolon ; and to end each menu entry with double semicolon ;;
The end of the script would be an exit 1;;
to display a file as a choice of the interactive script you can use the command more
2) more /etc/resolv.conf
to require user press the Enter key to acknowledge some message:
echo "Press [enter] key to continue. . .";
read enterKey;;
Isnin, 29 November 2010
Rabu, 24 November 2010
konsep asas memulakan perniagaan
Ada sebuah hadits terkenal, bahawa 9 dari sumber pendapatan adalah meniaga. tapi tanpa ilmu yang betul serta budaya kerja yang betul maka semua kerja jadi sia-sia.
Di bawah adalah konsep asas bagaimana untuk berjaya dalam perniagaan dipanggil se-'at atau dalam bahasa melayu dipanggil mata tunggal atau dalam bahasa omputih dipanggil "single eye".
Teknik purba ini dikutip dari karya purba dalam tulisan lontara, pengarangnya ialah Anjang Ngah Leta atau digelar juga Dato Batin Aghuih anggaran dalam tahun 500 Masehi.
Data - ialah perkara-umum atau fakta mentah mengenai sesuatu perkara.
Maklumat ialah Fakta-fakta yang diproses menjadi sesuatu berguna
Ilmu ialah Maklumat yang berguna dan bermanfaat menjadikan manusia berpengetahuan
Kegunaan atau Teknologi adalah apa yang dapat dihasilkan dari ilmu bermanfaat
Contoh; katakan anda nak jual sesuatu
Data
Anda perlukan data iaitu siapa dan siapa yang akan berpontensi menjadi pembeli.. jadi di sini anda perlukan survey atau melakukan perbuatan yang boleh mengumpul data-data berkaitan. Mengumpul data-data keperluan, cuaca dan sebagainya.
Maklumat
Data-data untuk diproses untuk menjadi maklumat yang berguna seperti bilangan penghuni kawasan liputan yang memungkinkan pembelian berlaku. Purata kemungkinan pembelian. dll. Bila dan bagaimana ia boleh dijual.
Ilmu
Dari maklumat diperolehi anda dapat ilmu merangka modal yang sepatutnya untuk dengan mengetahui saiz pasaran sesuatu liputan. mengetahui
Kegunaan
dengan mata tunggal, anda dapat melihat peluang bagaimana menggunakan ilmu supaya membina masyarakat yang akhirnya memberi keuntungan bersama untuk semua. mengalirkan wang sesama manusia untuk saling tolong menolong
Menyedari ini, berdasarkan konsep ini, banyak laman web telah cuba membuat keuntungan berdasarkan konsep di atas. penyedia survey, questionaire, mengadakan pertandingan dll. contohnya ialah ;
Semua ini bertujuan untuk menjadi wakil berbayar mendapatkan data dari orang ramai untuk menyampaikan maklumat kepada enterprenuer tulen. mereka ini yang tahu dan nampak bagaimana data2 yang dibeli dari laman web sebegini dapat diproses dari maklumat, ilmu sehingga menjadi kegunaan membuat duit berjuta-juta. Mereka ini membuat duit berkerja untuk mereka dan secara tidak langsung memberi peluang kerjaya kepada yang bekerja untuk duit.
Tanpa melalui proses single eye di atas, maka anda seperti merempuh dan mengambil risiko tinggi dalam perniagaan. Lebih bodoh lagi, orang lain meniaga untung kita hanya main ikut sahaja menyebabkan persaingan menjadi banyak dan menyebabkan saiz pasaran merosot. Selain itu berlaku juga terlebih belanja modal meniaga kerana saiz pasaran tidak dikaji. Akibatnya barang tak dapat habis dijual walaupun nampak macam laku.
p.s terjermahan bebas ke dalam bahasa melayu baru mengikut anggaran dan kefahaman penulis yang tidak pakar dengan bidang perniagaan. terdapat olahan berdasarkan perkembangan semasa seperti senarai nama laman web.
Di bawah adalah konsep asas bagaimana untuk berjaya dalam perniagaan dipanggil se-'at atau dalam bahasa melayu dipanggil mata tunggal atau dalam bahasa omputih dipanggil "single eye".
Teknik purba ini dikutip dari karya purba dalam tulisan lontara, pengarangnya ialah Anjang Ngah Leta atau digelar juga Dato Batin Aghuih anggaran dalam tahun 500 Masehi.
Data - ialah perkara-umum atau fakta mentah mengenai sesuatu perkara.
Maklumat ialah Fakta-fakta yang diproses menjadi sesuatu berguna
Ilmu ialah Maklumat yang berguna dan bermanfaat menjadikan manusia berpengetahuan
Kegunaan atau Teknologi adalah apa yang dapat dihasilkan dari ilmu bermanfaat
Contoh; katakan anda nak jual sesuatu
Data
Anda perlukan data iaitu siapa dan siapa yang akan berpontensi menjadi pembeli.. jadi di sini anda perlukan survey atau melakukan perbuatan yang boleh mengumpul data-data berkaitan. Mengumpul data-data keperluan, cuaca dan sebagainya.
Maklumat
Data-data untuk diproses untuk menjadi maklumat yang berguna seperti bilangan penghuni kawasan liputan yang memungkinkan pembelian berlaku. Purata kemungkinan pembelian. dll. Bila dan bagaimana ia boleh dijual.
Ilmu
Dari maklumat diperolehi anda dapat ilmu merangka modal yang sepatutnya untuk dengan mengetahui saiz pasaran sesuatu liputan. mengetahui
Kegunaan
dengan mata tunggal, anda dapat melihat peluang bagaimana menggunakan ilmu supaya membina masyarakat yang akhirnya memberi keuntungan bersama untuk semua. mengalirkan wang sesama manusia untuk saling tolong menolong
Menyedari ini, berdasarkan konsep ini, banyak laman web telah cuba membuat keuntungan berdasarkan konsep di atas. penyedia survey, questionaire, mengadakan pertandingan dll. contohnya ialah ;
Semua ini bertujuan untuk menjadi wakil berbayar mendapatkan data dari orang ramai untuk menyampaikan maklumat kepada enterprenuer tulen. mereka ini yang tahu dan nampak bagaimana data2 yang dibeli dari laman web sebegini dapat diproses dari maklumat, ilmu sehingga menjadi kegunaan membuat duit berjuta-juta. Mereka ini membuat duit berkerja untuk mereka dan secara tidak langsung memberi peluang kerjaya kepada yang bekerja untuk duit.
Tanpa melalui proses single eye di atas, maka anda seperti merempuh dan mengambil risiko tinggi dalam perniagaan. Lebih bodoh lagi, orang lain meniaga untung kita hanya main ikut sahaja menyebabkan persaingan menjadi banyak dan menyebabkan saiz pasaran merosot. Selain itu berlaku juga terlebih belanja modal meniaga kerana saiz pasaran tidak dikaji. Akibatnya barang tak dapat habis dijual walaupun nampak macam laku.
p.s terjermahan bebas ke dalam bahasa melayu baru mengikut anggaran dan kefahaman penulis yang tidak pakar dengan bidang perniagaan. terdapat olahan berdasarkan perkembangan semasa seperti senarai nama laman web.
Sabtu, 20 November 2010
copy long website
biasanya bila kita nak copy layar website kita guna print screen atau alt print screen
tapi firefox ada menyediakan add on yang boleh print keseluruhan website tanpa scroll lagi.
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/1146/
Rabu, 17 November 2010
Menafsir semula kejian dan makian
Assalammu'alaikum, semoga menjadi manfaat...amin
Sesungguhnya memberikan nasihat kepada kaum muslimin; baik berupa bimbingan kepada kebenaran yang nyata atau pun peringatan dari kebatilan dan para pelakunya, dikira bahagian dari agama sebagaimana intisari dalam surah wal asr.
Rasulullah saw. bersabda: “Agama adalah nasihat”, para sahabat bertanya: “Untuk siapa?”. Rasulullah saw. bersabda: “Untuk Allah, Kitab-Nya, Rasul-Nya, para pemimpin kaum muslimin, dan kaum muslimin secara umum”. (Sebuah Hadits yang banyak perawinya Bukhari, Muslim dan ahli hadits lainnya)
Al-Khaththabi berkata: “Nasihat adalah sebuah kosa kata yang bersifat merangkum dan menghimpun banyak erti, maknanya adalah: mendatangkan kebaikan kepada pihak yang dinasihati”.
Tidak diragukan lagi bahwa manusia berpotensi salah dan cenderung menyimpang dari al-haq dan kebenaran. Hal ini ada dinyatakan di dalam hadits:
“Semua anak keturunan manusia bersifat salah, dan sebaik-baik mereka yang salah adalah yang paling banyak bertaubat”. (Tirmidzi dan Ibnu Majah)
Nasihat itu hendaklah dilakukan dengan lembut dan hikmah. Hendaklah seorang muslim berhati-hati, jangan sampai menghina saudaranya dan menuduhnya hanya berdasar kepada sekadar persangkaan saja, sebab, persangkaan itu adalah seburuk-buruk pembicaraan, dan cukuplah hal ini sebagai kejahatan. Rasulullah saw. bersabda:
“Cukuplah seseorang itu menjadi jahat pada ketika ia menghina saudaranya yang muslim” (Tirmidzi dan Ibnu Majah)
Jika ada mendengar seorang muslim memperkatakan tentang saudara muslim lainnya sesuatu yang tidak disuka, jangan segera membenarkan perkataan tentang saudaranya itu. Justru kewajibannya adalah untuk melakukan tatsabbut (klarifikasi) sehingga dirinya mendapatkan keyakinan tentangnya sekiranya perlu, sebab, kebanyakan manusia telah terbiasa menyebarluaskan keburukan secara bathil, dan banyak pula manusia yang su'ul dzan (buruk sangka) nya lebih cepat daripada husnuzhan (berbaik sangka) nya, oleh karena itu, jangan membenarkan setiap perkataan, walaupun dirinya mendengarnya berulang kali sehingga dirinya mendengarnya dari yang menyaksikan secara langsung, dan jangan membenarkan orang yang menyaksikannya secara langsung sehingga dirinya memastikan kebenaran atas apa yang disaksikannya, dan jangan membenarkan orang yang telah membuktikan kesaksiannya sehingga dirinya memastikan kebersihannya dari tendensi khusus dan hawa nafsu. Untuk inilah Allah swt. memerintahkan kepada kita untuk menjauhi banyak persangkaan, dan memandang sebahagian persangkaan itu sebagai dosa, sebab zhan itu bertolak belakang dengan ilmu dan ia tidak memberi arti apa-apa terhadap kebenaran.
Allah swt. berfirman:
“Wahai orang-orang yang beriman, jauhilah kebanyakan dari prasangka, sesungguhnya sebagian prasangka itu adalah dosa, dan janganlah kamu mencari-cari kesalahan orang lain”. (Al-Hujurat: 12).
Firman Allah yang lain:
“Dan mereka tidak mempunyai sesuatu pengetahuan pun tentang itu. Mereka tidak lain hanyalah mengikuti persangkaan, sedang sesungguhnya persangkaan itu tiada berfaedah sedikit pun terhadap kebenaran” (An-Najm: 28).
Dan jika seseorang melihat suatu urusan, atau sampai kepadanya tentang saudaranya suatu perkataan yang memiliki dua kemungkinan arti, maka, bawalah maksud perkataannya itu kepada maksud yang baik, sebab yang demikian ini lebih sesuai dengan akhlaq mulia dan lebih mencerminkan ukhuwwah yang baik.
Umar bin Al-Khaththab ra. Berkata:
”Janganlah kamu menyangka satu perkataan yang keluar dari saudara mukmin mu kecuali kebaikan, sedangkan engkau mendapati kemungkinan maksud yang baik dari perkataannya”. (Ahmad)
Di antara akhlaq Nabi saw. dan adabnya dalam mengingkari kemunkaran dan memperjelas kebenaran adalah bahwa jika sampai kepada beliau tentang satu atau sekelompok orang yang melakukan kemunkaran, maka beliau tidak menyebutkan nama mereka secara terbuka, beliau hanya bersabda: “Kenapa ada orang yang berbuat begini dan begini”, lalu orang yang dimaksud memahami bahwa dia lah yang dimaksud oleh nasihat itu. Dan hal ini termasuk cara memberi nasihat dan cara mentarbiyah yang paling tinggi.
Imam Syafi’i berkata:
“Siapa yang memberi mauizhah kepada saudara secara rahsia, maka ia telah menasihati dan memperbaikinya, dan siapa yang memberi mauizhah secara terbuka, berarti ia telah membuka aibnya dan memperburukkannya”
Jadi, seorang mukmin yang memberi nasihat, ia tidak memiliki tujuan untuk menyiarkan aib orang yang dinasihatinya. Tujuannya tidak lain adalah menghilangkan kemaksiatan yang ia terjatuh kepadanya, sebab ia mencintai saudaranya sebagaimana ia mencintai dirinya sendiri.
Adapun menyiarkan atau membuka aib, maka hal ini termasuk yang diharamkan Allah swt. dan Rasul-Nya saw. Allah swt berfirman:
“Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang ingin agar perbuatan yang amat keji itu tersiar di kalangan orang-orang yang beriman, bagi mereka adzab yang pedih di dunia dan di akhirat. Dan Allah mengetahui, sedang kamu tidak mengetahui” (An-Nur: 19).
Jadi, ada perbedaan antara orang yang bertujuan menasihati dan orang yang bertujuan membuka aib. Yang mencampur adukkan di atara keduanya hanyalah orang yang berakal tidak sehat. Hukuman bagi orang yang menyiar luaskan keburukan atas terhadap saudaranya yang beriman dan terus menerus mencari aib-aibnya serta membuka auratnya adalah Allah swt. akan mencari-cari auratnya, lalu membukanya di depan awam walaupun setelah beberapa tempo lamanya, kecuali jika ia bertaubat.
Di antara petanda ta’yir (mencacat) dan tasyhir (memashurkan aib) adalah: menampakkan dan menyiarkan keburukan dalam mencorak nasihat, ia mendakwa bahawa yang mendorongnya adalah tahdzir (memberi peringatan) atas ucapan dan perbuatannya, dan Allah mengetahui bahwa maksudnya adalah tahqir (merendahkan) dan adza (menyakiti).
Dan siapa saja yang terkena niat buruk ini, yaitu saat ia dihina, dicacat, ditampakkan sisi kekurangannya, maka hendaklah ia bertakwa dan bersabar, sebab kesudahan yang baik pasti milik mereka yang bertakwa,
Ibnu Rajab berkata: ketahuilah bahwa menyebut manusia dengan sesuatu yang tidak disukainya adalah haram, jika maksudnya sekedar mencela, mencacat dan menampakkan kekurangan. Adapun jika dalam hal ini terdapat kemaslahatan umum bagi kaum muslimin atau kemaslahatan khusus bagi sebagian mereka, dan maksudnya adalah menghasilkan kemaslahatan ini, maka hal sedemikian tidaklah diharamkan, bahkan disunnatkan.
Jika tujuannya adalah memperjelas kebenaran, maka hal ini masuk dalam pengertian nasihat. Dan jika tujuannya adalah menunjukkan kekurangan yang berkata, menampakkan kebodohan dan kelemahannya dalam ilmu, maka hal ini adalah perbuatan haram, baik bantahan itu dilakukan dihadapan orang yang dibantah atau pun dilakukan tidak dihadapannya, baik dilakukan semasa hidupnya maupun dilakukan sepeninggalnya, dan hal ini tercakup dalam hadits nabi saw.:
“Wahai orang-orang yang beriman dengan mulutnya, sementara keimanan belum masuk ke dalam hatinya, janganlah kalian melakukan ghibah terhadap kaum muslimin, dan jangan pula mencari-cari auratnya, sebab, siapa saja yang mencari-cari auratnya, maka Allah swt. akan mencari-cari auratnya, dan siapa yang dicari-cari auratnya oleh Allah swt. niscaya Dia akan membuka kartunya walaupun ia berada di dalam rumahnya” (HR. Abu Daud dan lainnya. Lihat Aun al-Ma’bud 13/224).
Sangat bagus kalau seorang muslim menjadi benteng yang kokoh yang membela dan melindungi harga diri saudara muslim nya dan menjaga citranya, terlebih lagi jika dihadapannya disebutkan keburukan saudaranya sesuatu yang tidak disukainya. Rasulullah saw. bersabda:
“Siapa yang membela harga diri saudaranya yang muslim, niscaya Allah swt. menjaga wajahnya dari neraka pada hari kiamat” (HR. At-Tirmidzi, shahih)
Dan Hendaklah kita semua tsiqah terhadap saudara kita dan berhati tenteram kepadanya, dan janganlah kita men-ta’wil-kan omongannya kecuali dengan baik, selama omongan itu masih memungkinkan ditafsirkan baik, supaya kita berbahagia dalam urusan agama dan dunia kita, dan supaya kita selamat pada hari kiamat,
“Yaitu hari dimana harta dan anak lakui-laki tidak memberi manfaat, kecuali yang datang kepada Allah swt dengan hati selamat” (Asy-Syu’ara: 88 – 89).
Kita memohon kepada Allah swt. agar Dia memudahkan ujian-ujiaNya dengan menjauhkan kita dari mendatangkan kepada hati kita dari ghill (dengki), dendam dan iri, dan semoga Dia memberikan kepada kita hati yang selamat, mulut yang jujur, ilmu yang bermanfaat dan amal yang sholih.
“Ya Rabb Kami, beri ampunlah Kami dan saudara-saudara Kami yang telah beriman lebih dulu dari Kami, dan janganlah Engkau membiarkan kedengkian dalam hati Kami terhadap orang-orang yang beriman; Ya Rabb Kami, Sesungguhnya Engkau Maha Penyantun lagi Maha Penyayang.” (Al-Hasyr:10)
Wassalammu'alaikum
P.s Penulisan hanya pendapat pribadi dari merujuk pelbagai pembacaan luas dan menghadiri kelas-kelas Agama di Masjid dan Radio. Sila Guru Agama Bertauliah berhampiran sebarang kemusykilan.
Sesungguhnya memberikan nasihat kepada kaum muslimin; baik berupa bimbingan kepada kebenaran yang nyata atau pun peringatan dari kebatilan dan para pelakunya, dikira bahagian dari agama sebagaimana intisari dalam surah wal asr.
Rasulullah saw. bersabda: “Agama adalah nasihat”, para sahabat bertanya: “Untuk siapa?”. Rasulullah saw. bersabda: “Untuk Allah, Kitab-Nya, Rasul-Nya, para pemimpin kaum muslimin, dan kaum muslimin secara umum”. (Sebuah Hadits yang banyak perawinya Bukhari, Muslim dan ahli hadits lainnya)
Al-Khaththabi berkata: “Nasihat adalah sebuah kosa kata yang bersifat merangkum dan menghimpun banyak erti, maknanya adalah: mendatangkan kebaikan kepada pihak yang dinasihati”.
Tidak diragukan lagi bahwa manusia berpotensi salah dan cenderung menyimpang dari al-haq dan kebenaran. Hal ini ada dinyatakan di dalam hadits:
“Semua anak keturunan manusia bersifat salah, dan sebaik-baik mereka yang salah adalah yang paling banyak bertaubat”. (Tirmidzi dan Ibnu Majah)
Nasihat itu hendaklah dilakukan dengan lembut dan hikmah. Hendaklah seorang muslim berhati-hati, jangan sampai menghina saudaranya dan menuduhnya hanya berdasar kepada sekadar persangkaan saja, sebab, persangkaan itu adalah seburuk-buruk pembicaraan, dan cukuplah hal ini sebagai kejahatan. Rasulullah saw. bersabda:
“Cukuplah seseorang itu menjadi jahat pada ketika ia menghina saudaranya yang muslim” (Tirmidzi dan Ibnu Majah)
Jika ada mendengar seorang muslim memperkatakan tentang saudara muslim lainnya sesuatu yang tidak disuka, jangan segera membenarkan perkataan tentang saudaranya itu. Justru kewajibannya adalah untuk melakukan tatsabbut (klarifikasi) sehingga dirinya mendapatkan keyakinan tentangnya sekiranya perlu, sebab, kebanyakan manusia telah terbiasa menyebarluaskan keburukan secara bathil, dan banyak pula manusia yang su'ul dzan (buruk sangka) nya lebih cepat daripada husnuzhan (berbaik sangka) nya, oleh karena itu, jangan membenarkan setiap perkataan, walaupun dirinya mendengarnya berulang kali sehingga dirinya mendengarnya dari yang menyaksikan secara langsung, dan jangan membenarkan orang yang menyaksikannya secara langsung sehingga dirinya memastikan kebenaran atas apa yang disaksikannya, dan jangan membenarkan orang yang telah membuktikan kesaksiannya sehingga dirinya memastikan kebersihannya dari tendensi khusus dan hawa nafsu. Untuk inilah Allah swt. memerintahkan kepada kita untuk menjauhi banyak persangkaan, dan memandang sebahagian persangkaan itu sebagai dosa, sebab zhan itu bertolak belakang dengan ilmu dan ia tidak memberi arti apa-apa terhadap kebenaran.
Allah swt. berfirman:
“Wahai orang-orang yang beriman, jauhilah kebanyakan dari prasangka, sesungguhnya sebagian prasangka itu adalah dosa, dan janganlah kamu mencari-cari kesalahan orang lain”. (Al-Hujurat: 12).
Firman Allah yang lain:
“Dan mereka tidak mempunyai sesuatu pengetahuan pun tentang itu. Mereka tidak lain hanyalah mengikuti persangkaan, sedang sesungguhnya persangkaan itu tiada berfaedah sedikit pun terhadap kebenaran” (An-Najm: 28).
Dan jika seseorang melihat suatu urusan, atau sampai kepadanya tentang saudaranya suatu perkataan yang memiliki dua kemungkinan arti, maka, bawalah maksud perkataannya itu kepada maksud yang baik, sebab yang demikian ini lebih sesuai dengan akhlaq mulia dan lebih mencerminkan ukhuwwah yang baik.
Umar bin Al-Khaththab ra. Berkata:
”Janganlah kamu menyangka satu perkataan yang keluar dari saudara mukmin mu kecuali kebaikan, sedangkan engkau mendapati kemungkinan maksud yang baik dari perkataannya”. (Ahmad)
Di antara akhlaq Nabi saw. dan adabnya dalam mengingkari kemunkaran dan memperjelas kebenaran adalah bahwa jika sampai kepada beliau tentang satu atau sekelompok orang yang melakukan kemunkaran, maka beliau tidak menyebutkan nama mereka secara terbuka, beliau hanya bersabda: “Kenapa ada orang yang berbuat begini dan begini”, lalu orang yang dimaksud memahami bahwa dia lah yang dimaksud oleh nasihat itu. Dan hal ini termasuk cara memberi nasihat dan cara mentarbiyah yang paling tinggi.
Imam Syafi’i berkata:
“Siapa yang memberi mauizhah kepada saudara secara rahsia, maka ia telah menasihati dan memperbaikinya, dan siapa yang memberi mauizhah secara terbuka, berarti ia telah membuka aibnya dan memperburukkannya”
Jadi, seorang mukmin yang memberi nasihat, ia tidak memiliki tujuan untuk menyiarkan aib orang yang dinasihatinya. Tujuannya tidak lain adalah menghilangkan kemaksiatan yang ia terjatuh kepadanya, sebab ia mencintai saudaranya sebagaimana ia mencintai dirinya sendiri.
Adapun menyiarkan atau membuka aib, maka hal ini termasuk yang diharamkan Allah swt. dan Rasul-Nya saw. Allah swt berfirman:
“Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang ingin agar perbuatan yang amat keji itu tersiar di kalangan orang-orang yang beriman, bagi mereka adzab yang pedih di dunia dan di akhirat. Dan Allah mengetahui, sedang kamu tidak mengetahui” (An-Nur: 19).
Jadi, ada perbedaan antara orang yang bertujuan menasihati dan orang yang bertujuan membuka aib. Yang mencampur adukkan di atara keduanya hanyalah orang yang berakal tidak sehat. Hukuman bagi orang yang menyiar luaskan keburukan atas terhadap saudaranya yang beriman dan terus menerus mencari aib-aibnya serta membuka auratnya adalah Allah swt. akan mencari-cari auratnya, lalu membukanya di depan awam walaupun setelah beberapa tempo lamanya, kecuali jika ia bertaubat.
Di antara petanda ta’yir (mencacat) dan tasyhir (memashurkan aib) adalah: menampakkan dan menyiarkan keburukan dalam mencorak nasihat, ia mendakwa bahawa yang mendorongnya adalah tahdzir (memberi peringatan) atas ucapan dan perbuatannya, dan Allah mengetahui bahwa maksudnya adalah tahqir (merendahkan) dan adza (menyakiti).
Dan siapa saja yang terkena niat buruk ini, yaitu saat ia dihina, dicacat, ditampakkan sisi kekurangannya, maka hendaklah ia bertakwa dan bersabar, sebab kesudahan yang baik pasti milik mereka yang bertakwa,
Ibnu Rajab berkata: ketahuilah bahwa menyebut manusia dengan sesuatu yang tidak disukainya adalah haram, jika maksudnya sekedar mencela, mencacat dan menampakkan kekurangan. Adapun jika dalam hal ini terdapat kemaslahatan umum bagi kaum muslimin atau kemaslahatan khusus bagi sebagian mereka, dan maksudnya adalah menghasilkan kemaslahatan ini, maka hal sedemikian tidaklah diharamkan, bahkan disunnatkan.
Jika tujuannya adalah memperjelas kebenaran, maka hal ini masuk dalam pengertian nasihat. Dan jika tujuannya adalah menunjukkan kekurangan yang berkata, menampakkan kebodohan dan kelemahannya dalam ilmu, maka hal ini adalah perbuatan haram, baik bantahan itu dilakukan dihadapan orang yang dibantah atau pun dilakukan tidak dihadapannya, baik dilakukan semasa hidupnya maupun dilakukan sepeninggalnya, dan hal ini tercakup dalam hadits nabi saw.:
“Wahai orang-orang yang beriman dengan mulutnya, sementara keimanan belum masuk ke dalam hatinya, janganlah kalian melakukan ghibah terhadap kaum muslimin, dan jangan pula mencari-cari auratnya, sebab, siapa saja yang mencari-cari auratnya, maka Allah swt. akan mencari-cari auratnya, dan siapa yang dicari-cari auratnya oleh Allah swt. niscaya Dia akan membuka kartunya walaupun ia berada di dalam rumahnya” (HR. Abu Daud dan lainnya. Lihat Aun al-Ma’bud 13/224).
Sangat bagus kalau seorang muslim menjadi benteng yang kokoh yang membela dan melindungi harga diri saudara muslim nya dan menjaga citranya, terlebih lagi jika dihadapannya disebutkan keburukan saudaranya sesuatu yang tidak disukainya. Rasulullah saw. bersabda:
“Siapa yang membela harga diri saudaranya yang muslim, niscaya Allah swt. menjaga wajahnya dari neraka pada hari kiamat” (HR. At-Tirmidzi, shahih)
Dan Hendaklah kita semua tsiqah terhadap saudara kita dan berhati tenteram kepadanya, dan janganlah kita men-ta’wil-kan omongannya kecuali dengan baik, selama omongan itu masih memungkinkan ditafsirkan baik, supaya kita berbahagia dalam urusan agama dan dunia kita, dan supaya kita selamat pada hari kiamat,
“Yaitu hari dimana harta dan anak lakui-laki tidak memberi manfaat, kecuali yang datang kepada Allah swt dengan hati selamat” (Asy-Syu’ara: 88 – 89).
Kita memohon kepada Allah swt. agar Dia memudahkan ujian-ujiaNya dengan menjauhkan kita dari mendatangkan kepada hati kita dari ghill (dengki), dendam dan iri, dan semoga Dia memberikan kepada kita hati yang selamat, mulut yang jujur, ilmu yang bermanfaat dan amal yang sholih.
“Ya Rabb Kami, beri ampunlah Kami dan saudara-saudara Kami yang telah beriman lebih dulu dari Kami, dan janganlah Engkau membiarkan kedengkian dalam hati Kami terhadap orang-orang yang beriman; Ya Rabb Kami, Sesungguhnya Engkau Maha Penyantun lagi Maha Penyayang.” (Al-Hasyr:10)
Wassalammu'alaikum
P.s Penulisan hanya pendapat pribadi dari merujuk pelbagai pembacaan luas dan menghadiri kelas-kelas Agama di Masjid dan Radio. Sila Guru Agama Bertauliah berhampiran sebarang kemusykilan.
Selasa, 16 November 2010
Khasiat dan kesan Sampingan Rosselle
Sehingga kini, apabila search di internet... kita akan dapati seperti tiada langsung kesan sampingan tumbuhan ini. Ini tidak masuk akal apabila bersifat seperti mengubati sesuatu ia pasti ada kesan sampingan yang perlu beraga-jaga jug dalam menggunakannya.
berikut adalah khasiatnya selaku sesuatu yang mengandungi vitamin c tertinggi.
Rujukan http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roselle_(plant)
- Membantu proses pencernaan, meningkatkan kelenjar usus dan berfungsi sbg tonik.
- Memperlancar peredaran darah.
- Mengubati luka luar dan dalam.
- Mengubati penyakit kulit, menghaluskan kulit dan memperlambat penuaan, menyebabkan wajah nampak muda dan berseri.
- Sbg diuretic, penurun suhu dan pereda rasa nyeri (penenang alami.)
- Bersifat detoksifikasi, membuang racun.
- Mempunyai efek anti kejang otot.
- Memiliki zat anti bakteria dan anti virus.
- Membunuh bakteria penyebab TBC.
- Memiliki zat anti kejang saluran pernafasan
- Mencegah peradangan pada saluran kencing dan pembentukan batu karang.
- Mencegah penyakit jantung.
- Mengatasi masalah selsema, batuk, dan demam.
- Mengubati asma dan alergi.
- Mengubati insomnia.
- Menormalkan kadar gula darah, tekanan darah, kolestrol, dan asam urat.
- Mengatasi penyakit kardiovaskular/darah tinggi.
- Vitamin C dan serat yang tinggi yang terdapat dalam rozel mampu bertindak sebagai anti oksidan dan sebagai anti kanser.
- Meningkatkan stamina dan daya tahan tubuh
- Menyihatkan mata
- Menyeimbangkan berat badan.
- Mengurangi panas dalam .
- Menurunkan tingkat penggumpalan lemak di hati.
- Mengubati pening kepala/migraine.
- Membantu memulihkan dari ketergantungan ubat dan alkohol.
- Menghilangkan sakit sakit di badan.
- Membantu mencerdaskan otak pada anak-anak kerana mengandungi Omega 3 dan DHA
- Dapat mengurangi risiko osteoporosis.
- Mengobati sakit tenggorokan dan sawan.
- Mengatasi masalah stress/tekanan.
Kesan Sampingan
Bagaimanapun Pengambilan Roselle ada kesan sampingan kepada mereka yang bertekanan darah rendah dan kuat bersenam spt berjogging setiap hari atau berkerja dengan penggunaan tenaga yang banyak atau mempunyai kekurangan gula dalam darah atau badan mempunyai metabolisme semulajadi yang tinggi.
Sehubungan dengan itu sila pantau kandungan gula dalam darah sebelum menggunakan roselle. tetapi biasanya mereka menggunakan gula yang banyak semasa menyediakan persediaan roselle.
berikut adalah khasiatnya selaku sesuatu yang mengandungi vitamin c tertinggi.
Rujukan http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roselle_(plant)
- Membantu proses pencernaan, meningkatkan kelenjar usus dan berfungsi sbg tonik.
- Memperlancar peredaran darah.
- Mengubati luka luar dan dalam.
- Mengubati penyakit kulit, menghaluskan kulit dan memperlambat penuaan, menyebabkan wajah nampak muda dan berseri.
- Sbg diuretic, penurun suhu dan pereda rasa nyeri (penenang alami.)
- Bersifat detoksifikasi, membuang racun.
- Mempunyai efek anti kejang otot.
- Memiliki zat anti bakteria dan anti virus.
- Membunuh bakteria penyebab TBC.
- Memiliki zat anti kejang saluran pernafasan
- Mencegah peradangan pada saluran kencing dan pembentukan batu karang.
- Mencegah penyakit jantung.
- Mengatasi masalah selsema, batuk, dan demam.
- Mengubati asma dan alergi.
- Mengubati insomnia.
- Menormalkan kadar gula darah, tekanan darah, kolestrol, dan asam urat.
- Mengatasi penyakit kardiovaskular/darah tinggi.
- Vitamin C dan serat yang tinggi yang terdapat dalam rozel mampu bertindak sebagai anti oksidan dan sebagai anti kanser.
- Meningkatkan stamina dan daya tahan tubuh
- Menyihatkan mata
- Menyeimbangkan berat badan.
- Mengurangi panas dalam .
- Menurunkan tingkat penggumpalan lemak di hati.
- Mengubati pening kepala/migraine.
- Membantu memulihkan dari ketergantungan ubat dan alkohol.
- Menghilangkan sakit sakit di badan.
- Membantu mencerdaskan otak pada anak-anak kerana mengandungi Omega 3 dan DHA
- Dapat mengurangi risiko osteoporosis.
- Mengobati sakit tenggorokan dan sawan.
- Mengatasi masalah stress/tekanan.
Kesan Sampingan
Bagaimanapun Pengambilan Roselle ada kesan sampingan kepada mereka yang bertekanan darah rendah dan kuat bersenam spt berjogging setiap hari atau berkerja dengan penggunaan tenaga yang banyak atau mempunyai kekurangan gula dalam darah atau badan mempunyai metabolisme semulajadi yang tinggi.
Sehubungan dengan itu sila pantau kandungan gula dalam darah sebelum menggunakan roselle. tetapi biasanya mereka menggunakan gula yang banyak semasa menyediakan persediaan roselle.
Rabu, 10 November 2010
perisian percuma yg best
My top 30 free programs , last updated July 17th 2010
The following is a list of 30 freeware programs that I cannot live without. I wanted this to be the one page a reader can turn to get all the essential free programs they need to install on a new computer. This list doesn’t cover the best free program in every conceivable category, but for those categories that are represented the programs showcased here in most cases, I would argue, are best-in-class.
1- Everything: desktop file search that will transform the way you use your PC
2- Launchy: my favorite launcher
3- LastPass: centralized, cloud-based password manager
4. Dexpot: the world’s most advanced free virtual desktop app
5- Imgburn: simple yet powerful CD/DVD burning software
6- Avast: solid, effective free antivirus
7- ThreatFire: powerful, memory-resident AntiSpyware protection
8- Mikogo: easy screen sharing and remote access application
9- Sizer: right click “minimize” to snap windows to pre-defined sizes
10- PeaZip: powerful archiving tool to manage ZIP, RAR, and more than 120 compression formats
11- VUE: a visual environment for ideas, notes, thoughts, and everything else.
12- SuperCopier: accelerate, pause, and resume file copying and moving operations
13- FastStone Image Viewer: a versatile, practical image viewer
14- uTorrent: powerful, lightweight Torrent client
15- Q-Dir: small yet versatile multiple-pane file management app
16- PDF-XChange Viewer: the best free PDF document viewer
17- The KMPlayer: the only media player you will ever need
18- Partition Wizard: partition manager and hard drive maintenance tool
19- Send to Toys: add any folder to Windows’ send-to context menu
20- OpenOffice.org: excellent free MS Office alternative
21- FileMenu Tools: enhance your right-click context menu with a wide range of tools
22- Handbrake: converts DVD’s to media files for your PC, iPhone, or portable media
device
23- Revo Uninstaller: removes all traces of an uninstalled program
24- Mp3Tag: powerful audio tag management tool
25- DVDFlick: convert video files to DVD
26- WinSCP: powerful FTP client
27- CCleaner: reliable hard drive and registry cleaner
28- FeedDemon: excellent RSS reader with Google Reader support
29- PDFCreator: convert any document to PDF or image formats
30- FreeFileSync: powerful folder comparison and synchronization tool
Some notes before proceeding:
- Download links: for each program are provided at the end of each mini-review.
- Installing software: a lot of software tends to bundle other software, typically Yahoo, Bing, and Ask toolbars, in their installers; the good news is that you can always uncheck these options during the installation and disallow this, so pay attention when you install and uncheck anything you don’t want.
- The sorting order: don’t put too much meaning into it, as comparing most of these programs to each other is very much an exercise in comparing oranges and apples.
- Windows 7 64 bit: all programs listed here are guaranteed to be 64bit Win7 friendly (as well as 32bit XP, Vista, or Win7). In the case that they may exhibits some quirks or incompatibility it is indicated in the text below.
1- Everything: desktop file search that will transform the way you use your PCSounds hyperbolic, perhaps, but I stand by it 100%. “Everything” is a super fast desktop file-search that integrates in the right click context menu. It is fast for the simple reason that it does not scan the hard drive to build its database, but rather uses the raw Master File Table for NTFS drives, which logs all changes made on the partition.
This means that you as the user do not have to worry about whether the database you are searching is up to date, about doing manual re-indexing operations, or about areas on your hard drive that are not included in the database; you just use it and it works. The down side is that “Everything” will not work on non-NTFS formatted drives (take my advice and convert your FAT32 drives to NTFS anyway). It also will not search network drives (although it will search extrenal NTFS formatted drives).
“Everything” is relatively low on resource consumption (11 megs on my PC). It works on Windows XP, Vista, and Windows 7, 32 and 64 bit.
> Go here to download. Also see my original Everything review.
A close second choice: Locate32; in contrast to “Everything”, Locate32 scans your drive to index, but is super powerful desktop search all the same.
If you hear “launcher” and the image that comes to mind is stacks of organized shortcuts, this program will be a revelation. Launchy looks like a floating search box on your desktop (which is exactly what it is, see screenshot).
To use, simply invoke Launchy (by default, using the Alt+Space hotkey combination) and type in the name of the app you seek in the search box. For example to run a program you would type in the first few letters and Launchy will interactively display matches for programs found on your computer. You are unlikely to need more than a few keystrokes before it narrows down the list of results to the program you seek.
Launchy will index the start menu and quick launch folders for shortcuts (i.e. files with .lnk extensions). You can add places as well as file extensions you want it to further index (e.g. look in “program files” for .exe extensions or a folder where you place portable apps). You could tell it to index any type of extension; for example indexing “my music” for .MP3 files will turn Launchy into an instant local music lookup and launch tool. It can also be used to launch Google searches and do a number of useful tasks. Once I got used to this one I began to wonder how I ever managed without it.
> Go here to download. Also see my original Launchy review.
3- LastPass: centralized, cloud-based password managerThis program will store all of your passwords in encrypted form in the cloud (i.e. on a remote server supplied by the developers), and then let you retrieve them securely when you need them via its Internet Explorer, Firefox, or Chrome extensions. Which is to say it will lock away all your passwords for all your online accounts in a centralized place, and allow you to access them via a single password that unlocks them all.
The reason LastPass is secure is that the data stored remotely is encrypted, which means that it is worthless to anybody who might access it (e.g. the LastPass developers, hackers, etc). The encryption/decryption is done locally on your computer. I am very comfortable recommending this after almost two years of using this and after seeing the kind of critical acclaim it has received (among which is a PC Magazine Editor’s choice award and other accolades). If you need to know more about how secure LastPass is I suggest Googling it, as this discussion has taken place in many a forum and this is not the place for it.
LastPass supports multiple profile for a single page (e.g. multiple Gmail accounts), and will interactively detect any passwords manually entered and ask if you would like to store them in LastPass. It can also optionally detect and fill in forms for you. The last word on LastPass is that at this point I cannot live without it and I install it on all my computers.
> Go here to download. Supports major browsers, including IE, Firefox, and Chrome; alas no Opera support as of this writing.
4- Dexpot: the world’s most advanced free virtual desktop appHow would you like a ’tabbed desktop’ where each ’tab’ displays its own programs, files, and icons or even its own wallpaper and display resolution. That’s pretty much the idea behind virtual desktops, and Dexpot is the best freeware virtual desktop program around.
And while most virtual desktop apps will let you relegate specific windows and programs to specific virtual desktops, what I like about Dexpot is that it lets me relegate icons across my different desktops as well, something which no other free virtual desktop app will. This means that I can keep all of my work icons on my first desktop and shift all of my personal icons to the second desktop (as an example). This is managed via hotkeys; e.g. select files and folders and click shift+alt+3, and they will be instantly be teleported out of sight to your third virtual desktop.
> Go here to download [portable version also available]. Also see my original Dexpot review.
Imgburn gets the job done, and offers unmatched simplicity in interface. It may not be the most full-featured so-called “Nero replacement” out there, but it will cover all of your CD and DVD burning needs, including burning to CD, DVD, RW, Dual layer, even HD DVD and Blu Ray disks. Imgburn can create and burn disk images in most formats (BIN, CUE, ISO and several others), can make bootable disks, can burn music CDs from audio files (via CUE images, see here), can burn DVD’s from VIDEO_TS folders, allows overburn, just to name several of its features.
Imgburn is also lightweight and offers a portable version. The only drawback it has is that it may require users to be somewhat technically savvy at times in its reliance on building images to perform some operations. It also cannot build multi-session discs (i.e. add data to a disc that already has some data burned onto it), although it can add tracks to image files.
> Go here to download [portable version also available]. Also see my original Imgburn review.
Related: If you want a more user friendly and a more “typical” experience then by all means check out my other favorite CD/DVD burning software: CDBurnerXP.
6- Avast: solid, effective free antivirusI had previously written a freeware antivirus comparison article, and two programs stood out, Avira Antivir and Avast. To be sure, this antivirus program comes in at a close second to Antivir for most metrics; however, the differences in performance between the two are so slight as to (probaby) not be statistically significant. Avast presents an advantage in that you do not have to think about the (non)issue of email scanning that comes up with Antivir or worry about any type of nag screen. I feel it easier and more reliable to recommend Avast as my free antivirus of choice because the recommendation comes with less caveats and qualifications, and the program is world-class.
With Avast you can be sure that you very well protected. You will need to register the free version of Avast by obtaining a (free) registration code using a valid email, and the registration process has to be repeated annually. The last thing to mention about Avast is its rather unique interface, which some users find quirky and unintuitive, but which for me is a non-issue.
> Go here to download.
ThreatFire is a memory-resident antispyware protection software that protects in real-time and is low on system resources. This program is geared towards behavior-based protection, which means that it kicks in whenever it senses something suspicious is taking place. Thus is it is (a) less dependent on constant system and hard drive scans and (b) provides good protection against unknown, brand new and (so-called) zero day threats. It is also very effective and provides excellent protection.
The bottom line: use ThreatFire and one of the two antivirus programs mentioned above and you will have all the protection you need, guaranteed, whether or not you also use a firewall program. I will say however that adding a firewall would be a good idea; see below for a free Firewall recommendation.
Note: ThreatFire now works on both 64 bit and 32 bit machines.
> Go here to download (get the free version). Also see my original ThreatFire review.
8- Mikogo: easy screen sharing and remote access applicationMikogo is the kind of software that will leave your colleagues, friends, customers, and collaborators extremely impressed. I say this because it has been both my experience as well as that of friends whom I recommended it to.
What it is is a free program that will let you share your screen remotely with one or many remote collaborators. It also provides remote access to their computer, whereby you can take the driver’s seat remotely if they give you permission. You can also switch roles at a click of a button such that you are broadcasting your screen or your computer is being accessed, if that is what you need. It also offers the option to video record your session for later playback, send files to participants, and even share a virtual whiteboard for shared scribbles and illustrations.
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The main reason I like this software is that you can perform the screen sharing or remote access functions without requiring that your collaborators install software on their machine or register for an account. All they need to do is visit a URL which you send them and enter an access code, which the program will generate for your session. And although your remote collaborators will have to allow a small executable to run on their machine, the entire platform is otherwise browser based .
The other reason I like Mikogo even when such free screen sharing tools have been proliferating is the sense that this software is constantly being improved (while some others seem to have burst into the scene and kind of languished).
Also worth noting is that Mikogo is multiplatform, and is available for PC, Mac, or Linux, so you can share your screen with anyone regardless of the OS that they are using. You will need to create an account using a valid email address.
> Go here to download. Also see my original Mikogo review.
Related: a close second choice: TeamViewer; highly acclaimed, versatile, powerful.
9- Sizer: snap windows to pre-defined sizesSizer lets you right-click on the “minimize” button of a window to select a number of pre-defined window sizes that you can choose from, then instantly resizes the window for you. It is useful for all sorts of everyday, ad-hoc use, but also especially useful if you are a web designer who, say, would like a quick and handy way to resize the browser window to pre-defined sizes.
This may seem a a bit of an odd choice in a “favorite freeware” list, but the reason it is here is because after almost two years since I originally reviewed it, it is still one of the first things I install on my computer (I now firmly believe that this function should have been built into Windows).
Sizer offers a portable version, although it may be that the installer version offers better compatibility with Windows 7 64bit (I’m not quite sure).
> Go here to download [portable version also available]. Also see my original Sizer review.
10- PeaZip: powerful archiving tool to manage ZIP, RAR, and more than 120 compression formatsI am often surprised as to how frequently I am asked about a good free archiving software, just because there are so many excellent ones (some of my favorites are TUGzip, JZip, and 7Zip). Yes there are still people out there paying for Winzip (I work with some of them), but for the rest of us I would recommend PeaZip, completely free and open source, looks good, integrates well in the Windows context menu,and is quite powerful.
The reason PeaZip is featured on my “best of” page rather than any of the others is that it offers excellent compatibility with both 32bit Windows as well native 64bit Windows 7, whereas some of the others are stuck in a 32bit world and are yet to offer 64bit context menu support (note: 7Zip also offers 64bit support; in fact . And aside from its support for a vast range of compression formats, it is also a full featured archive management program offering archive splitting, joining, conversion, encryption, self-extraction (in 7Zip and Arc formats), and even command line support.
An interesting and easily overlooked feature of PeaZip is the fact that it is a fairly sophisticated file browser, offering advanced filtering, bookmarking, and the ability to “flatten” subfolder views, to name a few features. PeaZip is multi platform (Windows/Linux), and offers a portable version as well.
> Go here to download [portable version also available].
11- VUE: a visual environment for ideas, notes, thoughts, and everything else.VUE is one of the most interesting free programs I’ve seen in a long time. Although you properly classify VUE as a mind mapping program, it is more accurately a visual environment for working with many different types of information. It also encompasses a Powerpoint-like presentation engine that can create presentations out of mindmaps on-the-fly.
I’ve never really quite understood mind mapping programs, no’r have I ever had any inclination to use them; however, this program has become indispensable to me as a platform for organizing notes and thoughts visually.
It is by no means a perfect program is, and in fact could and should become much better; however, it is innovative in many ways and the more I use it the more I like it, and the more I see the potential that it has to offer. Try it out; chances are you will like it and, like me, come to depend on it.
Note: you will need to register with a valid email to download.
> Go here to download. Also see my full VUE review.
12- SuperCopier: accelerate, pause, and resume file copying and moving operations SuperCopier can significantly speed up the process of copying or moving files across drives. This tiny utility (less than 2 megs in memory) runs in the background and kicks in automatically whenever file copying or moving operations are initiated in Windows explorer. Aside from speeding up these operations it will let you pause a copy or move operation and resume it later on, when its convenient.
Once you start using this it is hard to go back. This is especially the case if, like me, you use external hard drive and/or high capacity USB drives to backup your data; in which case SuperCopier can be particularly valuable.
I have previously mentioned a couple of other similar programs in this blog (Copyhandler, TeraCopy), but SuperCopier is the one I would recommend in hindsight. I actually did a little test, transferring about 5 gigs and hundreds of files to an external hard drive using TeraCopy and timing it, then immediately deleting and repeating with SuperCopier; the latter was approx 15% faster.
SuperCopier works well on Windows7 64bit, although I did encounter one minor glitch in that if the files you are copying or moving require administrative privileges the program will likely fail your operation rather than simply ask for a user confirmation.
> Go here to download [portable version also available].
Related: for another similar software that is excellent check out the aforementioned TeraCopy.
13- FastStone Image Viewer: a versatile, practical image viewerFirst off, if you’re wondering why I am featuring this program rather than Google’s Picasa, the reason is that although I am quite fond of the latter program I personally prefer a straight image viewer minus Picasa’s image library management/web album functionality.
I’ve reviewed quite a few image viewers on Freewaregenius, including many with stylish interfaces and 3D effects (eg. here, here, and here); however if you want a reliable, “workhorse” rather than “showhorse” type image viewer then FastStone Viewer is the program I would recommend.
One of the reasons this makes my top list is that, when viewing images, FastStone employs a simple yet brilliant device in it’s user interface: it displays images using 100% of your screen area, but move your mouse to any of the 4 sides of the screen and various controls appear, only when you need them. Extremely simple but very practical and effective.
FastStone Image Viewer also offers an excellent set of image editing tools and filters, including drawing and annotation tools (the options available for annotation of images are especially useful). It also supports a wide range of image formats.
> Go here to download.
Related: although I prefer FastStone, for other excellent free image viewers (which incidentally are amongst the most powerful you could find), check out IrfanView and Xnview. For other interesting image viewers, check out Viewer2 (with intuitive tagging functions), Vjpeg, and the lightweight First Impression.
14- uTorrent: powerful, lightweight Torrent clientuTorrent is a powerful and feature-rich BitTorrent client that nonetheless manages to be very light on resources (less than 11 megs in memory). It has also been recognized for its stability as well as possibly being the fastest out there in terms of downloading performance
I’ve reviewed a handful of Torrent clients on this blog and flirted with a number of other clients; however, this is without a doubt the best torrent client available (free or paid).
Aside from its simple user interface, its stability and reliability, one of its strengths is that it is constantly being developed, and that it has emerged as the de-facto, multi-platform Torrent client that developers of, say, mobile apps and remote-control client use when developing apps that interface with a desktop-based Torrent client.
> Go here to download.
Related: you might want to use PeerBlock, in conjunction to uTorrent. It is designed to make it less likely that your downloads might be tracked back to you if this is something you might be worried about.
15- Q-Dir: small yet versatile multiple-pane file management appQ-Dir is a free file manager /Windows Explorer replacement that provides dual and multiple pane file management and a nice set of features. This program’s strong suite is the very nice user experience it provides (I particularly like the way you can quickly shift across different window pane setups using tiny buttons on the program toolbar). Some of the features it provides include folder and file filtering via search box, saving favorite folders, saving entire “views” (i.e. folder and pane combinations), and browsing compressed archives as folders. Q-Dir can integrate within Windows’ right-click context menu and can be used as a direct Windows Explorer replacement. And although Q-Dir is not as full featured as some other file management programs (such as UltraExplorer for example), I actually used it as my default Windows Explorer replacement on XP because I like its interface and because it is relatively light on resources. Q-Dir can also be run portably from USB.
> Go here to download [portable version also available]. Also see my full Q-Dir review.
Related: for another recommend file management program, check out the above-mentioned UltraExplorer.
16- PDF-XChange Viewer: the best free PDF document viewerEvery PC needs a PDF viewer, and PDF-XChange Viewer without a doubt has emerged as the best free alternative to Adobe Acrobat Reader. Skip Adobe’s free reader altogether and use this one. Aside from integrating with internet browsers, and meeting all your PDF document reading and form-filling needs, this program provides a good array of PDF annotation tools forms), such as a typewriter tool, text boxes, sticky notes, shapes and lines and even a “stamp” tool to name a few. These tools work with any PDF document, even PDF’s that are not designed to be interactive, and will invariably prove extremely useful.
Note that the free version of PDF-XChange Viewer includes inactive entries in its menus and interface for some of the paid version’s offerings, as some sort of teaser. These can be somewhat annoying and I recommend you go to the settings to remove them (the program will look and feel much better). Go to the “Edit” menu, then preferences then registration, and check the box that reads “Hide restricted ’PRO’ functions in the free version”.
> Go here to download [portable version also available]. Also see my original PDF-XChange Viewer review.
Related: for an alternate excellent free PDF reader, check out Nuance PDF Reader, which includes a PDF to DOC conversion option via uploading to an online conversion engine. Also check out my article on free PDF to DOC/Word conversion options if that’s something you need.
1t- The KMPlayer: the only media player you will ever needThe KMPlayer is a feature-rich, free media and DVD player that will handle any media format that you throw at it.
What’s interesting about The KMPlayer is that it comes with self-contained, internal filters, commonly known as codecs, that it uses to decode and play media files without having to install these system-wide on your machine (which is something that most media players do and which results in these filters taking up resources on your system, sometimes unnecessarily). On the flip side, The KMPlayer can take advantage of any codecs which may be independently installed on your system, if need be.
> Go here to download. Also see my full review of The KMPlayer.
Related: VLC Media Player is another super awesome media player that will play and stream most everything, and is multiplatform.
18- Partition Wizard: partition manager and hard drive maintenance toolThis is simply a must-have hard drive partitioning tool. It offers compatibility with both 32 bit and 64 bit systems as well as a bootable rescue version on CD on USB. It is easy to user, has a nice interface, and can perform all the usual hard drive partitioning related tasks, such as creating, resizing, moving, deleting, merging, hiding, and deleting of partitions.
But Partition Wizard also performs a slew of other hard drive maintenance tasks that I appreciate, such as changing drive letters, converting file systems (such as FAT32 to NTFS, etc.), checking file systems, and performing hard drive surface tests, to name a few.
> Go here to download. Also see my original Partition Wizard review.
19- Send to Toys: add any folder to Windows’ send-to menuOnce I accumulate too many items on my desktop or in my download folder I typically go on a cleanup spree, moving all of these items into appropriate folders on my hard drive. “Send to Any” allows you to add any number of folders to Windows’ right-click send-to menu, allowing you to quickly move or copy items to your favorite folders no matter where you are or what files or folders you are working with, and making the “send to” menu infinitely more useful as a consequence. Also, the “send to” menu seems to be exactly where these folders ought to be.
Why am I including this program in my list of must-have freeware? Because I have been using it for a number of years now and it still is one of the first things that I seek when I install software on a new machine. It also works well on both 64 bit as well as 32 bit OS’s.
> Go here to download. Also see my original Send to Toys review.
20- OpenOffice.org: excellent, free MS Office alternative
Let’s face it: everyone needs either MS Word, Excel, or PowerPoint, or all of them. Except MS Office is not free, and while web-based solutions such as Google Docs or Zoho may or may not be the wave of the future, we live in the present and most of us need a good, desktop-based office suite.
Enter OpenOffice, an excellent Office Suite developed by Sun Microsystems that delivers elegant, powerful alternatives to all of the MS Office programs and, moreover, offers full compatibility with MS Office, being able to both read and write MS Office document formats (including the newer Office 2007 formats).
If you’re familiar with MS Office programs you will be able to be up and running with OpenOffice in no time at all, as most operations will be intuitive and the learning curve minimal.
> Go here to download [portable version ""X-OpenOffice.org" also available; Italian & English]. Also see my full OpenOffice.org review.
Related: another good free Office suite: Lotus Symphony, developed by IBM.
21- FileMenu Tools: enhance your right-click context menu with a wide range of toolsIs there anything better than having the tools you need in the right-click context menu right at the moment that you need them? The answer: probably, but not too many things.
Not only does FileMenu tools give you a wide range of tools that you can install in your right-click context menu, but it will let you pick and choose precisely the ones you want. The list of available tools and functions keeps growing, with new and innovative tools and functions being added on a regular basis; moreoever, if you have a command line function you can use that in conjuction with FileMenu Tools to add your own custom command in the context menu.
I personally like to have the “Advanced renaming”, “File Search and Replace”, “Attributes Changer”, “Shred files”, “Show folder sizes”, “Change Folder Icons” and various path-copy tools in my context menu. Other available tools: split and join files, register and unregister DLLs, move/copy files to favorite folders, and a handful of others.
Last but not least, FileMenu Tools will also let you manage the other entries in your context menu generally that are unrelated to it, very handy when uninstalled programs leave behind entries in the context menu that you do not want.
> Go here to download. Also see my full FileMenu Tools review.
Related: also check out an excellent alternative to FileMenu Tools with menu of the same functions, Lammer Context Menu.
22- Handbrake: converts DVD’s to media files for your PC, iPhone, or portable media device.This is another program that has withstood the test of time. Handbrake is the real deal and is easy to install and use. Handbrake’s interface is very user friendly while not shirking in terms of features and power under the hood. But best of all it simply works (and is optimized for dual core PC’s).
Two things to note: one, is that Handbrake converts to MP4 and MKV media formats only, and the latest version has dropped support for AVI files which it had offered at one time, because of the relative superiority of the other two formats which it supports in comparison. The second thing is that Handbrake will not remove the encryption from commercial DVDs when you convert them, which is an important step that has to be done via another program. Good free DVD decrypters are DVDFab HD Decrypter (the free edition is all you need), and RipIt4Me (which is no longer in development but works well). Another excellent DVD decryption option is DVD43, which only works on 32bit PCs and provides on the fly decryption, letting you plop a DVD in and convert is with Handbrake instantly while decrypting in real time as if the encryption did not exist in the first place (and without having to rip the DVD to your hard drive).
For a how-to guide on how to use Handbrake with DVD43 to convert DVDs to media files check out my “How to Convert DVDs to iPhone” article. Note that the article was written before support for AVIs was dropped from Handbrake as mentioned above.
> Go here to download. Also see my full HandBrake review.
Related: also see VidCoder, an excellent program based on the Handbrake engine but which tries to further streamline it’s interface.
23- Revo Uninstaller: removes all traces of an uninstalled programRevo is a replacement for Windows Add/Remove programs utility that filter your installed programs via a searchbox or sort them by column to see what the latest installed programs were. But what really makes it useful is its ability to scan the hard drive and Windows registry for things that the uninstalled program has left behind and remove them.
Revo Uninstaller offers three levels of intervention: safe, moderate, and advanced, which determine how comprehensive or conservative it is going to be when going after items that an uninstalled program might have left behind. (“Moderate” scan has always worked for me, and I pretty much trust it blindly; however, you always have the option to look into what it is going to delete before approving it).
Revo also does a great job removing apps that have a corrupt uninstaller or simply do not offer one to begin with. I have used this probably more than the average user would and it has always delivered (note: you can perform these uninstalls via the so called “Hunter Mode” or “Drag and Drop” mode).
> Go here to download [portable version also available]. Go for the free version, not the trial version. Also see my full Revo Uninstaller review.
Related: also see my article entitled How to uninstall anything: free apps that get the job done
24- Mp3Tag: powerful audio tag management toolIn the age of digital music everyone needs a audio tag management app, and as far as free (or non-free) programs go Mp3Tag is one of the best, if not THE best.
Mp3Tag combines a simplicity of interface with powerful functions. It supports every audio format under the sun and will perform all the usual mass renaming and tag manipulation operations. It will also look up track information from several online sources; freedb, Amazon, Discogs, and even the community-based MusicBrainz database (alas it does not perform digital fingerprinting via MusicBrainz, like a program such as Picard does, which is a strange omission). It also downloads cover art and can save it n the ID3Tag itself.
One feature of Mp3Tag which I am personally quite fond of is the Windows explorer context menu integration (available on both 32 bit and 64 bit OS’s). This simple option lets you right click on a folder or folders or even a selection of audio files to open the audio files in Mp3Tag. After using this program for a few years, I’ve found this option to be invaluable.
> Go here to download. Also see my original Mp3Tag review.
25- DVDFlick: convert video files to DVDWhile there are a number of free apps that can author video files to DVD, DVDFlick provides one of the nicest, most user-friendly experiences. What’s more, it is able to process a very wide range of audio and video formats (45+ file formats, 60+ video codecs, and 40+ audio codecs), which is to say it will transfer any media file to DVD, and is nothing short of fantastic.
DVDFlick will also easily add menus and subtitles (if any) and will burn to DVD or ISO at the end of the conversion process. The bottom line: it’s simply brilliant.
> Go here to download. Also see my original DVDFlick review.
26- WinSCP: powerful FTP clientIf you’re looking for a powerful free FTP client this is the one I would recommend. WinSCP is feature rich, has a built-in text editor for on-the-fly edits of file right on the remote server, offers a portable version, and (for the non-portable version) integrates into the Windows’ send-to context menu.
WinSCP supports FTP as well as SFTP and SCP protocols over SSH-1 and SSH-2. It offers a two-pane file-management view, supports drag and drop from Windows explorer, is open source, and supports a number of advanced functions such as directory synchronization, batch file scripting, and a command line interface.
> Go here to download [portable version available].
Related: my second choice for free FTP client: FileZilla
27- CCleaner: reliable hard drive and registry cleanerCCleaner is simply a must on any PC. Not only does it provide excellent hard drive cleanup of all kinds of junk that invariably accumulated in and clogs up the system, but it’s one of only two or three program whose “registry cleaning” functionality I would use without reservations (I personally think “registry cleaning” should be a very rare occurrence in the course of using a PC, but that’s another story for another post.
CCleaner is also excellent for cleaning up your internet tracks, history, and all the junk files that get downloaded during the course of surfing the internet.
One thing that annoys me about CCleaner is the strange frequency of its program updates; if I had a dollar every time this program got updated I would be buried in a little mountain of cash. Also, when installing, make sure to be mindful of what is checked by default and to uncheck the Yahoo toolbar option (ironic that a hard drive cleaning program would foist a toolbar on unsuspecting users, but even free software developers have to make a living).
> Go here to download. Also see my original CCleaner review.
28- FeedDemon: excellent RSS reader with Google Reader supportIn this age of information everyone needs an RSS reader, right? If you are looking for a desktop-based RSS reader I would recommend either FeedDemon or RSSOwl. The reason FeedDemon makes this list and RSSOwl does not is that FeedDemon can function as an excellent desktop client for Google Reader, which I use and recommend.
Some pros and cons. PROS: Google reader integration; the ability to quickly post to Instapaper, Facebook, Twitter, Digg, and delicious; newspaper style layout; system-tray notifications of new articles; content filters (e.g. give me all articles with the word “freeware” in the title or body); saved searches (called “watches”); the ability to categorize post via user-defined tags; quick switching between full, summary, and headline based listings.
Cons: does not function as a podcast receiver. Also, technically FeedDemon is adware. However, the small square ads placed in the bottom left of the screen are unobtrusive and low-key, and really do not affect the user experience (note that no ads are displayed in the screenshot above).
> Go here to download.
Rabu, 3 November 2010
laman web yg menghasilkan output
Mutakhir ini makin banyak laman web yg memproses gambar yang diupload menjadi morpher atau kadangkala mengubahsuai gambar anda menjadi sesuatu.
http://in20years.com/
Selasa, 2 November 2010
Barang Naik...
semua harga barang akan dipertimbangkan untuk naik.... cuma berani naik dengan laju atau teragak-agak. kalau pemegang kuasa(mana2 manusia la jangan ada jiwa taasub pada sesiapa) tidak dicabar dan rasa selesa maka naiknya harga barang lebih mencanak2 sebagai contoh di bawah kepimpinan popular bekas PM Abdullah Badhawi.. (naik gaji kakitangan awam la)
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